Dictionary — L

A personal lexicon of unusual, archaic, scientific, and otherwise interesting words encountered in reading. Browse other letters from the Dictionary catalog.

Word Definition
lachrymose adj. weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; causing or tending to cause tears
laconic terse or concise
laconically sparing of words; terse.
ladle long-handled spoon with deep bowl at end
laggard dilatory, slow.
laird the owner of a landed estate
laissez-faire government abstention from interference with individual action; esp. in commerce.
lambaste to give a thrashing to; beat; to scold sharply; berate
lampoon n. a broad satirical piece that uses ridicule to attack a person or group; a light, good-humored satire; tr.v.
lamprey primitive elongated freshwater or anadromous fishes having a jawless sucking mouth with rasping teeth.
landlubber a person unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship.
languor lack of physical or mental energy; listlessness; a dreamy, lazy mood or quality; oppressive quiet or stillness.
larceny theft
lascivious given to or expressing lust; lecherous; exciting sexual desires, salacious.
laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; a device producing a very intense beam of parallel light with a precisely defined wavelength.
lateen being, relating to, or rigged with a triangular sail hung on a long yard that is attached at an angle to the top of a short mast
laurel(s) n. a wreath of laurel conferred as a mark of honor in ancient times upon poets, heroes, and victors in athletic contests; honor and glory won for great achievement; tr.v. to honor, esp. with an award or a prize
lee n. the side away from the direction from which the wind blows; the side sheltered from the wind; cover; shelter; adj.
legerdemain sleight of hand, conjuring tricks, juggling; trickery, sophistry.
leitmotif n. a dominant and recurring theme
lek Albanian currency
lemma a subsidiary proposition assumed to be valid and used to demonstrate a principal proposition; a theme, an argument, or a subject indicated in a title; a word or phrase treated in a glossary or similar listing
lemur small, arboreal, mostly nocturnal primate of Madagascar and adjacent islands
lèse majesté n. an offense or a crime committed against the ruler or supreme power of a state; an affront to another’s dignity.
Levant countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean Sea from Turkey to Egypt
lewd lustful; obscene, indecent
liaison n. an instance or a means of communication between different groups of an organization; one that maintains communication; a close relationship, connection, or link; an adulterous relationship; an affair
libretto (music) the text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera; a book containing such a text
license freedom used irresponsibly.
lights lungs
limber adj. pliable, supple; tr.v. to make limber; intr.v.
lineament an outline, feature, or contour of a body and esp. of a face.
Linotype machine that sets type on a metal slug, operated by a keyboard
liquidate tr.v. to pay off; settle; to convert (assets) into cash; to put an end to; abolish; to put to death; kill; intr.v.
literal consisting of, using, or expressed by letters.
literati the literary intelligentsia
loath/loth adj. unwilling or reluctant; disinclined
loathe tr.v. to dislike (someone or something) greatly; abhor
loathing n. great dislike; abhorrence
loathsome adj. abhorrent
Loewe, Frederick 1901-1987. Austrian-born American composer.
loge (lozh) a small compartment, esp. a box in a theatre; the front rows of the mezzanine in a theatre
logjam deadlock, as in negotiations; an impasse
loll intr.v. to move, stand, or recline in an indolent or relaxed manner; to hang or droop laxly; tr.v. to permit to hang or droop laxly
loris small, slow-moving, nocturnal prosimian primate of Asia
lothario a man who seduces women
louse flat-bodied, wingless biting or sucking insects many of which are external parasites on various animals, including human beings
lout n. a person regarded as awkward and stupid; an oaf
loutish adj. awkward, stupid and boorish
luau outdoor picnic usually featuring a whole barbecued pig
lubricous/lubricious having a slippery or smooth quality; shifty or tricky; lewd, wanton; sexually stimulating, salacious
lucre money, profits
Luddite one who opposes technical or technological change
ludicrous laughable or hilarious because of obvious absurdity or incongruity
lugsail a quadrilateral sail that lacks a boom, has a foot larger than the head, and is bent to a yard hanging obliquely on the mast
lumpen of or relating to dispossessed, often displaced people who have been cut off from the socioeconomic class with which they would ordinarily be identified; boorish or unenlightened
lupine characteristic of or resembling a wolf; rapacious; ravenous
luxuriant characterized by rich or profuse growth producing or yielding in abundance; excessively florid or elaborate; luxurious
lycanthrope werewolf